elcometer.com Coating Inspection Pinhole & Porosity

Pinhole & Porosity

Premature corrosion of a substrate is usually due to a coating failure.  A major cause is the presence of flaws in the finished coating.

Pinhole Detection

Pinhole Detection

Suitable for thinner coatings the wet sponge method can easily identify...
Porosity / Holiday Detection

Porosity / Holiday Detection

Elcometer specialise in products designed to identify the location of...

The main types of flaws are:

  • Runs & Sags: Coatings move under gravity leaving a thin dry film.
  • Cissing: When a coating does not re-flow to cover the voids generated by air bubbles being released from the surface of a coating.
  • Cratering: If the substrate is wet or the coating has poor flow characteristics, voids are created in the coating.
  • Pinholes: Caused by air entrapment which is then released from the surface, or by the entrapment of particulates (dust, sand etc.) which do not stay in place.
  • Over Coating: If too much coating is applied, as it cures internal stresses of the coating can cause it to crack.
  • Under Coating: Un-coated areas, or where the coating flows away from edges or corners of a substrate or welds.  Insufficient coating over a rough surface profile may also leave the peaks of the profile exposed.
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